Spirituality
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Victorian Spiritualism and the Rise of Modern Media Culture
The Fox sisters are widely depicted as the first spiritualist mediums of history, and the Hydesville cottage is considered the…
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The Origins and Lifestyle Definitions of the Gothic Subculture
Any distinctive subculture has its own world that must be explained, and the Gothic Subculture is one of these worlds…
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What is the Uncanny? The Eerie, Creepy, and Weird
In this article, we disambiguate the general uses of “uncanny” and establish the sense of an emotional state directed towards…
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An Aesthetic Religion of Shadows and the Cult of the Dark
The belief system that holds the core of the dark weltanschauung can be summarized in a few fundamental ideas about…
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Annihilation and the Meaningfulness of Life Beyond Death
The meaningfulness of life extends beyond death is testified by our transcendent interests or desires.
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Spiritualism, and the Supernatural in Mid-Victorian Britain
Mid-Victorian Britain had experienced the manifestations of spiritualism, undoubtedly one of the most controversial aspects of Victorian culture.
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The Uncertain History of Necromancy: Finding the Roots
A multitude of rituals has been developed over time aimed at reaching the deceased and summoning them to the land…
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The Angel and the Prehistory of the Ancient Demon
The English word ‘‘demon’’ derives from the Latin daemon, which itself came from the Greek daimon.
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Theosophical Studies in Occultism versus the Occult Arts
Their representations of the powers it confers on upon man, and of the means to be used to acquire them…
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The Werewolf, the Malevolent Witch, and the Warlock
The malevolent witch developed historically not merely in opposition to, but “in part, from” that of the male sorcerer, or…
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Revolutionizing Victorian Magic to Conquer the Spirits
Victorian magic relied heavily on the nineteenth-century occult and esoteric developments as well as upon an invented tradition of Western…
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The Demonological Frame of Mind During Early Christianity
Underpinning both ancient and modern Christian conceptions of demons, possession and exorcism lay the exorcisms performed by Jesus.









